Project Report on Industry Analysis free essay sample

Limitations of Porterian Models: The five forces and strategic group models provide very useful frameworks for analysing the nature of competition in an industry. These models, however, suffer from some important shortcoming mentioned below. In many industries competition is a process driven by innovation and industry structure are very significantly changed by innovation. In a later work, Porter has recognized the role of innovation in revolutionizing industry structure. Innovations, according to him, can unfreeze and reshape industry structure. He holds that after a period of turbulence triggered by innovation, the structure of an industry once more settles down to a stable pattern. Once the industry stabilizes in its new configuration, the five forces and strategic group concepts can once more be applied. This view of the evolution of industry structure is often referred to as punctuated equilibrium. The punctuated equilibrium view holds that long periods of equilibrium, when industry’s structure is stable, are punctuated by periods of rapid changes when industry structure is revolutionized by innovation. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report on Industry Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thus, there is an unfreezing and refreezing process. SOWT Analysis: Identification of the threats and opportunities in the environment and the strengths and weaknesses of the firms is cornerstone of business policy formulation; it is these factors which determine the firm is the courses/courses of action to ensure the survival and/or growth of the firm. The environment might present many opportunities, but a company might not have the strengths to exploit all the opportunities. Similarly, sometimes a firm will not have the strength to meet the environment threats. If a company, thus, finds that it will not have the competence to survive in a particular line of business, it will be prudent to give it up and concentrate on such business/ businesses for which the firm is most competent. The economic liberalization ushered in India in 1991 drastically changed the business environment. Many companies have exited several of their businesses and have been concentrating on their core businesses. For example, the Ceat exited four non-tyre businesses (glass fibre, electronics, photocopiers and nylon code) and decided to concentrate on its core business – tyre. Funds obtained by the divestment have been used, in many cases, to consolidate or further develop the businesses they decided to focus on. Indeed, strategic management has come to assume great importance as a result of the liberalization. The liberalization, by substantially expanding the scope of private enterprise and removing the entry and growth restrictions, has gives substantial leeway to private enterprise to decide the portfolio strategy. A number of companies have changed their business portfolios (i. e. , the businesses they are in). Many have entered new businesses (Reliance, for example) and exited some of their businesses, while many have done both (like the Tata group and RPG group). A number of companies have been growing organically as well as by acquisitions (e. g. , Gujarat Ambuja). The environmental opportunities and threats should be evaluated in the light of the strengths and weaknesses of the internal factors comprising finance, technology and skill, production facilities, personnel and marketing capabilities. The capability of a company to exploit the environmental opportunities or to meet the challengers depends on the strength of these factors. Procter and Gamble (P amp; G) , Unilever’s arch rival globally, had a tough time in India because Hindustan lever sitting entrenched with its long standing familiarity of the India market and marking prowess was a formidable force in India. Japanese companies saw an opportunity in the US market segments for compact fuel efficient cars, small screen T. Vs, and low horse power tractors etc. , which were rather neglected by the American firms. As the Japanese forms were marketing these products in the home market, they were, unlike the American counterparts, counterparts, comfortable with these products. The conjecture of the market opportunity and the strategic enabled the Japanese companies to penetrate the American market. After having consolidated their position in these segments, they moved up to other segments with the strength of the reputation they established. The general success of the Japanese in the world market is attributed to the right chaise of the products and markets, based on a proper understanding of the environment and the internal strengths. Kotler and Fahey point out that â€Å"the Japanese government and companies work hard to identify attractive global markets.

Pornography Essays (281 words) - Pornography, Sexuality,

Pornography Pornography is a social problem and is a commodity brought into existence by certain characteristics of a highly developed civilization. The problem with Pornography is that any form of censorship or suppression cannot solve it. These Aggressive methods would merely aggravate the disease and create other deplorable consequences. Prevention is better than cure, and by diagnosing the psychological motives of those who consume pornography, we may be able to change the instincts involved (McCune, 1985). In pornography a visual or verbal image acts as a direct stimulus to the erotic drives or impulses, which are always latent and ready to be stimulated in normal people (McCune 1985: 13). Television perhaps more than any other medium, is the average persons first glimpse at pornography. It invades your home through regular programming, cable and videos. A large part of this pornographic blitz pairs sexual pleasure with violence and develops the concept that women are expendable (McCune,1985, 18). There are countless plots on television dealing with rape, murder, kidnapping, and beatings. All of this done to the leading man's wife or girlfriend and has become the rule. Similarly, pornography in movies has become common entertainment. These movies leave little to the imagination and exhibit the most violent scenes of bondage, rape, and mutilation. The ultimate being the so-called snuff films where the victim is killed at the culmination of the abusers sexual release. Your telephone has also become a vehicle for pornography through the infamous 900 numbers. Business was so good for these pay per call services in 1991 that sales reached a record $975 million. Dial-a-Porn has flourished as teens and children joined adults on instant phone sex. Social Issues

What Is The Purpose Of A Bully Essay Sample?

What Is The Purpose Of A Bully Essay Sample?A bully essay sample is a great way to get ideas for essays on bullying behavior. There are many reasons why it is important to write such an essay, but it is best to learn a little about the issue first before you begin writing.The biggest reason why someone should write an essay on bullying in English is because they need to show that they have knowledge of English and that they are very knowledgeable about the topic. This is not always easy when you are the person who is bullied. However, many people do write bully essay samples because they know they will need to do this to gain the attention of a school counselor or college admissions officer.A bully essay sample in English is also a great idea if you plan to write a book. If you are looking to be published, you may find yourself having to write a number of essays or report cards and they will be required to be in English. The inclusion of some bully essay sample English at the beginni ng of the book can help to turn more heads. And of course, many times these students become famous because of the bullying behavior.Most bullying behaviors are usually done in English, so that will be what you will need to be able to show. You may want to write an essay sample essay to show your knowledge of various kinds of English, but you can also use the bully essay sample English to help you become fluent in English. This is especially helpful for ESL students. You may also want to use this essay sample if you are studying a language and want to learn how to speak English properly, or if you are just learning English.If you are a student with English as a second language, you may find this essay sample useful, since you need to be able to present information to others. However, this is not always easy, because English can be very difficult to learn and speak fluently. However, if you have someone who understands English, then this could be a great way to start.Many students are able to give a great English speech when they are bullied, but that does not always happen. These students may have the most eloquent speaking voice, but when they try to tell their story to the world, they often become nervous or are overly emotional. For these students, the bully essay sample can help them because it will show that they are articulate.A bully essay sample is important for anyone who has to write an essay or report card on bullying. Whether you have been the victim of bullying or not, it is important to know that you have knowledge of English, and that you are very knowledgeable about the topic.

Free Essays on The Democratic Primary

The Democratic Primary ABSTRACT With the election of President of the United States approaching there are many people vying for the opportunity to be on the ballot. There are nine contenders for the Democratic Party attempting to gain their parties favor for this honor. I will show the different tactics and strategies of the contenders for this primary election. They will coerce you and attempt to gain your support by every know tactic and play many psychological games with the public in order to gather support. I will break down the popular contenders and show their game plan. The Democratic Primary The election of 2004 is rapidly approaching and the Democratic Party is gathering their best for the race. There are nine candidates that are vying for the party’s endorsement. The democratic primary is going to be a hard fought battle and all the stops are being pulled in order to influence the voters. The candidates are using every trick in their arsenal to obtain votes. Each candidate with the exception of Dennis Kucinich has a campaign song. The songs are even used to sway the attitude of the voters, from Kerry’s â€Å"I Won’t Back Down† by Tom Petty to Gephardt’s â€Å"The Best† by Tina Turner. (WWW.MSNBC.COM) This campaign is coming down to a psychological battle with every candidate using all their abilities to sway the vote. John Kerry is using the fact that he was a Viet Nam veteran to his full advantage. In the Detroit debate when Lieberman questioned him about voting against the $87 billion appropriation for Iraq he answered â€Å" Well, Joe, I have seared in me an experience which you don’t have, and that’s the experience of being one of those troops on the front lines when the policy has gone wrong.† He went on to explain why his vote was a better way to protect the troops, but what made ... Free Essays on The Democratic Primary Free Essays on The Democratic Primary The Democratic Primary ABSTRACT With the election of President of the United States approaching there are many people vying for the opportunity to be on the ballot. There are nine contenders for the Democratic Party attempting to gain their parties favor for this honor. I will show the different tactics and strategies of the contenders for this primary election. They will coerce you and attempt to gain your support by every know tactic and play many psychological games with the public in order to gather support. I will break down the popular contenders and show their game plan. The Democratic Primary The election of 2004 is rapidly approaching and the Democratic Party is gathering their best for the race. There are nine candidates that are vying for the party’s endorsement. The democratic primary is going to be a hard fought battle and all the stops are being pulled in order to influence the voters. The candidates are using every trick in their arsenal to obtain votes. Each candidate with the exception of Dennis Kucinich has a campaign song. The songs are even used to sway the attitude of the voters, from Kerry’s â€Å"I Won’t Back Down† by Tom Petty to Gephardt’s â€Å"The Best† by Tina Turner. (WWW.MSNBC.COM) This campaign is coming down to a psychological battle with every candidate using all their abilities to sway the vote. John Kerry is using the fact that he was a Viet Nam veteran to his full advantage. In the Detroit debate when Lieberman questioned him about voting against the $87 billion appropriation for Iraq he answered â€Å" Well, Joe, I have seared in me an experience which you don’t have, and that’s the experience of being one of those troops on the front lines when the policy has gone wrong.† He went on to explain why his vote was a better way to protect the troops, but what made ...

What You Should Know About Interracial Friendship

What You Should Know About Interracial Friendship Interracial friendships have been the subject of television shows such as â€Å"Any Day Now† or films such as â€Å"The Lethal Weapon† franchise. To boot whenever prominent people make a racial misstep, they are so quick to declare that some of their â€Å"best friends are black† that the expression has become a clichà ©. The idea that hipsters desperately want black friends has also become pervasive in recent years. In reality, interracial friendships remain relatively uncommon. Racially segregated schools, neighborhoods and workplaces contribute to this trend. But even in diverse settings, interracial friendships tend to be the exception rather than the rule. Racial stereotypes and prejudice inevitably color how different racial groups perceive each other, resulting in divisions that pose challenges to potential cross-cultural friendships. Investigating Rarity While government agencies such as the U.S. Census Bureau collect data on interracial marriage, there’s no definitive way to determine how common interracial friendships are. Simply asking people if they have a friend of a different race has also proven to be ineffective given that the public is likely to include mere acquaintances as friends in an effort to appear well-rounded and open-minded. Accordingly in 2006, demographer Brent Berry set out to discover how common interracial friendships are by examining more than 1,000 photographs of wedding parties. Berry reasoned that people typically include their closest friends in wedding parties, leaving little doubt that the members of such parties would be true friends of the bride and groom. Those featured in the wedding party photos were of black, white and Asian origin or what Berry classified as â€Å"other† race. To say that Berry’s results were eye-opening would be an understatement. The demographer found that just 3.7 percent of whites were close enough to their black friends to include them in their wedding parties. Meanwhile, 22.2 percent of African Americans included white groomsmen and bridesmaids in their wedding parties. That’s six times the amount of whites who included blacks in theirs. On the other hand, whites and Asians included each other in wedding parties at roughly the same rate. Asians, though, include blacks in their wedding parties at just one-fifth the rate that blacks include them. Berry’s research leads one to conclude that African Americans are much more open to cross-cultural relationships than other groups. It also reveals that whites and Asians are far less inclined to invite blacks to join their wedding parties- presumably because African Americans remain so marginalized in the U.S. that a friendship with a black person lacks the social currency that a friendship with a white person or Asian carries. Other Barriers Racism isn’t the only barrier to interracial friendships. Reports that Americans have become increasingly socially isolated in the 21st also play a role. According to a 2006 study called â€Å"Social Isolation in America† the number of people Americans say they can discuss important matters with dwindled by almost one-third from 1985 to 2004. The study not only found that people have fewer confidants but that Americans increasingly confide in their family members rather than in friends.  Moreover, 25 percent of Americans say they have no one at all to confide in, more than double the amount of people who said the same in 1985. The impact of this trend affects people of color more than whites. Minorities and people with less education have smaller social networks than whites do. If people of color are more likely to depend on their family members for companionship than non-relatives it makes it unlikely that they will have many same-race friendships, let alone interracial ones. Hope For The Future While the public’s social networks may be shrinking, the amount of Americans in the 21st century who report having interracial friendships is up from 1985. The percentage of Americans who say they have at least one close friend of another race has risen from 9 percent to 15 percent, according to the General Social Survey, which the researchers behind â€Å"Social Isolation in America† used for their study. Nearly 1,500 people were questioned about the individuals with whom they’d recently discussed serious concerns. Researchers then asked participants to describe the race, gender, educational background and other characteristics of their confidants. Twenty years from now the amount of Americans involved in interracial friendships will surely increase.

Germany's Weltpolitik Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Germany's Weltpolitik - Essay Example directed against socialists! Caprivi's successor, Prince Hohenlohe (Chancellor 1894 -1900), was an elderly Bavarian aristocrat with a reputation for indecision and procrastination. Thus Hohenlohe became a figure-head and Blow, his foreign minister, exerted a powerful influence under him. In time Blow became Chancellor between 1900 - 1909. He was a manipulator and self-seeker who pandered to the emperor. He became unpopular with the Kaiser following the Daily Telegraph affair, and was replaced by Bethmann-Hollweg, who was Chancellor between 1909 - 17. He was a hard-working and well-meaning bureaucrat lacking experience in foreign affairs, and ignorant of military issues. Caprivi's adopted a more conciliatory attitude to previously hostile forces within Germany, such as the Centre Party and the Social Democrats. In 1891 with the backing of the Reichstag, he introduced the prohibition on Sunday working and limitations on child labour. He also reformed Germany's tariff policy - in a series a bilateral agreements with Austria-Hungary, Italy, Russia and others he negotiated a reduction of German tariffs on agricultural goods in return for reductions in foreign tariffs on German goods. However, this initiated a reaction. In 1893 the Agrarian League was formed; it grew to a million members and acted as powerful pressure group for the Conservatives. earning the resentment of the army... eries a bilateral agreements with Austria-Hungary, Italy, Russia and others he negotiated a reduction of German tariffs on agricultural goods in return for reductions in foreign tariffs on German goods. However, this initiated a reaction. In 1893 the Agrarian League was formed; it grew to a million members and acted as powerful pressure group for the Conservatives. In 1892 - 3 Caprivi also reduced conscription from 3 to 2 years in the Army Bill; thus earning the resentment of the army. In 1894 Wilhelm II pressed Caprivi to draw up an anti-socialist Subversion Bill; Caprivi refused. Although he did dissuade Wilhelm II from adopting an even more authoritarian approach, he resigned. Weltpolitik The aged Hohenlohe held the Chancellorship until 1900, but he was no match for court and government intrigue. Policy was directed more by Blow, Tirpitz and Posadowsky-Wehner. In 1897 Admiral von Tirpitz was appointed navy secretary; Count Posadowsky-Wehner as interior minister; Blow as foreign secretary. A period of Weltpolitik was introduced - colonnial annexations, creation of economic spheres of influence, and expansion of the navy. The Kaiser wanted Germany to become a world power. There was a belief in social Darwinism and the unending struggle between nations. The peasantry and Mittlestand had become radicalised; and many pressure groups formed - especially, the Pan-German League, which was anti-Socialist, racist, anti-Semitic and expansionist. In 1898 Tripitz initiated the creation of the Navy League, with financial backing from key industrialists. Membership rose to 1 million. The Navy Bills of 1898 and 1900 were passed with substantial majorities. There was renewed political struggle within Germany over the renewal of Caprivi's commercial treaties - the compromise Tariff

Abercrombie & Fitch Positioning Strategy Research Paper

Abercrombie & Fitch Positioning Strategy - Research Paper Example An analysis on Abercrombie & Fitch can show how it has positioned its brand, and how effective the strategy is. This can be done using the four P’s of the marketing mix as noted by Smith, (2013), namely product, promotion, place and price. A look at the product shows that it clearly stands out. There is a lot of competition in the clothing industry, but Abercrombie & Fitch has managed to continue leading in terms of products. This company sells outfits like tank tops, underwear, jeans, fragrances, t-shirts and footwear for the youth and kids only, unlike its rival companies such as American Eagle Outfitters and Gap Inc who stock all types of clothes, footwear and fragrances for everyone. It is a company for young kids between the age of 7-14 year, teens between 14-18 years and also stocks women underwear and loungewear (Joseph, 2013). This is one aspect in the market mix that makes it distinct from the other companies. In addition, as the CEO of the company, Mike Jeffries puts it, his business is for the lovely, the attractive and cool and those who are not overweight. The company’s cloth line is unique in design. ... In fact, most of the people do not get to know about Abercrombie through the television or magazines. Word of mouth from its customers works well for them, and on Abercrombie television, the advertising is done. Of importance to note is their way of advertising, which makes use of sex appeal. This has greatly been condemned religious denominations and human rights organizations, complaining that the company campaigns for pre-marital sex among the youth, especially the young girls. However, the company CEO, Mike Jeffries confidently asserts that he and his team represent healthy sexuality, playful and glorious camaraderie which is usually found in the company’s target market (Joseph, 2013). The company, in early 2003 used its magazine, Abercrombie & Fitch Quarterly, to further reach out to existing customers and potential customers. The magazines production was however stopped as people accused the company of promoting soft pornography. The company also advertises its products through its website (Abercrombie. Com) and through its subscription catalogs which have over 400,000 subscribers. Their advertisements all reach out to the young people where they show the ‘effect’ of using the company’s products like perfumes. A good example is the Abercrombie effect advertisement. They also indirectly use negative publicity to promote their products (Joseph, 2013). Price is the other element in the marketing mix. Price is a great determinant on who will buy at a certain company and how much of a product they will buy. When the price of a product is law, more people are likely to purchase it and vice versa (Smith, 2013; Graham, 2013). For Abercrombie & Fitch,