Wednesday, June 5, 2019

Sustainable city Essay Example for Free

Sustainable city EssayPlanning gives spice in life. From conceptionning a wedding ceremony, preparing how to pass job interviews, thinking about getting into a relationship, to family meal prep, what course to take in college, buying what prison cell brand you like, what time you are going to start your day, what color would you want to wear when you come to office, and mean what to do to brighten up someones day. The famous philosopher Confucius once said that A man who does not think and plan long ahead will find trouble right at his door. In every aspect of life that needs decision making readiness is very essential. So, cooking simply inwardness getting away from trouble. Hence, if at that place is planning then there are set of goals and objectives that need to be attained. Needless to say, the success of the goals and objectives that has been set is the optimal result of planning. Otherwise, somebody who did not plan should be ready to face the consequence of actio ns done without putting a second thought. But planning is not always about waiting for the unsloped things to come, well, unless of course one is prepared to fail.It could be another story, but who plans to fail anyhow? This is why planning should be defined appropriately. Planning is (1) deciding future day course of action from amongst alternatives, (2) is a process that involves making and evaluating each set of interrelated decisions, and (3) selection of missions, objectives and translation of knowledge into action. For some experts in different field like Alan Lakein, a famous American writer, planning is bringing the future into the present so that you can do something about it now. On the other apply former president of the United States, Dwight Eisenhower stated that plans are nothing planning is everything. President Eisenhower also gave necessary points about military planning in preparing for fight I have always found that plans are useless, but planning is indispen sable. Moreover, cultures have united ideas about how significant planning is. Chinese believe that when planning for a year, plant corn. When planning for a decade, plant trees. When planning for life, train and educate people. Plato a Greek philosopher once said that the beginning is the most grievous part of the work wherein planning takes place at the beginning of every project, suit, and decision making. The playscript as well says that Lord does planning for his creations especially valet de chambre beings because good things come to those who have faith in Him like what is written in Jeremiah 2911 of Todays International Version of the Bible I know the plans I have for you, declares the Lord, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, plans to give you hope and a future. Since we are aware about what happens if careful planning is done we are also aware that not all things that had been planned always turn out to be the expected results we want to achieve. Meaning plannin g is not always as rewarding as we though it could be. Otherwise, failure would not exist. Planning without proper application will result to failure. But the quintessential part of planning is, if one plans he or she has already an edge over achieving good results just like what the famous Spanish novelist Miguel de Cervantes said to be prepared is half the victory. There are many facets in life that need planning say for example family planning, business planning, financial planning, urban planning, and educational planning. In business, planning is profit and money not bankcruptcy. Family planning means a good and a happy family life. In financial aspect, planning means more savings and not total reliance in credit cards. In urban planning which includes both the aesthetic and safety aspects of a city, planning means sustainable city.For educational planning, parents chose to pay for educational plans just to ensure their childrens future. In general cases, say for example in pla nning an event to make it successful the organizers put up a separate committee called ad hoc committee just to have people who will be creditworthy in the planning process. The ad hoc committee is accountable in thinking of possible plans and should carry out means in the realization of the success of the event.

A Dolls House Noras Emancipation Proclamation English Literature Essay

A Dolls House Noras Emancipation Proclamation English Literature EssayA Dolls House, by Henrik Ibsen, demonstrates the powerful indep expiryence of the constrained and jailed wife figure, Nora. The symbolisationism of the macaroons, the lamp, costumes, the Christmas tree, the lark and Noras departure demonstrate the characterization of Nora as an individual who is at first treated desire an object, but later fights as a woman who wants to live for her own merit. Her economize Torvald sets the typical standard of a man who controls and manipulates his wife like a doll, Noras break from the oppressors in her sprightliness are unheard of at the quantify the play was written Nora thus being an exceptional individual who was ready to emancipate herself from a male operate household.Early in the play, Nora subconsciously seeks her own freedom. She craves macaroons which her husband explicitly forbids her to eat. Despite this, she often sneaks them anyways for her own pleasure. Hasnt Miss Sweet Tooth been breaking rules in town immediately? Taken a bite at a macaroon or two? (Ibsen 1091) The macaroons and Dr. Ranks love for her are symbolic for an escape from Torvalds dominant nature. Nora acknowledges that Dr. Rank loves her and is thoroughly conscious of it however, she refuses to tell her husband and keeps it secret from him, just like the macaroons. Though Nora does non turn on Torvald and leave with Dr. Rank, she acknowledges him as a friend, which effectively brings forth camaraderie between the two that is separate from Torvalds grasp.Noras persona is brought forth as a doll to be dressed up according to her masters whims. Noras father would systematically be unhappy and disgruntled with her if her opinions differed from his own, and she was later haunted by forging her fathers signature as well as Krogstads loan, even if it was just to help her husband. maybe she is afraid to tell Torvald because it would demean him as a man to know he owed anythin g to his wife. Nora states, How painful and humiliating it would be for Torvald, with his manly independence, to know that he owed me anything (Ibsen 1128) Her husband excessively further established the idea of Nora as a doll of his own. He dressed her up in costumes for their masquerade. This dress up is also seen in the Christmas tree that Nora and Torvald decorate. Like their marriage, the beauty and light of the Christmas tree is a faade.Torvald often enjoyed calling Nora his little lark, Miss. Obstinate, my little squirrel, my little songbird. This terminology reaffirms that though he felt up she was endearing and cute, her desires ultimately were subordinate to his own. This is especially true in the symbolism of the lark. Torvald questions Nora, Is that my little lark twittering out there? (Ibsen 1137). Birds are typically a symbol of flight and freedom, for him to compare her to a bird becomes ironic due to the lack of freedom he gives her in their home environment. She l ives by and for her husband, in his house, with her wings clipped.Towards the end of the play, Nora has an epiphany and brings forth the claim that thought she has been oppressed her whole life, she no longer will be. Our home has been nothing but a play-room. Ive been your doll-wife here, just as at home I was Papas doll-child (Ibsen 1146). For Nora, this realization is vital to her development as a free woman. The two primary men in her life, her father and Torvald, have been treating her not as equal persons, but as a plaything. Torvald states, I wouldnt be a man if I didnt find you twice as attractive because of your womanish helplessness (Ibsen 1143). The ugliness and falsities of their love have also come forth when Torvald reveals how its Noras job to be solely, helplessly rely on her husband. This is brought forth especially in the symbolism of the Christmas tree. Like their marriage, it was thought to be beautiful and ornate, but is now ugly and desolate after the truth is revealed. Though Torvald descents and says that Nora has an equally important trade as a mother and wife, this does not sway Noras resolve. She proclaims, I have another duty equally sacred (Ibsen 1147). The duty Nora speaks of is the duty of self-actualization. She wants to be accepted as her own person, not just as a wife or a mother. This ideology was very much considered blasphemy at the time the play was written however, now one can look at it as one of the first steps toward the feminist movement.Noras ending scenes demonstrate the rigor and reality of her break from her oppressors. She goes so far as to say she cannot spend another night in a strangers household, showing that her husband never really knew her. Torvald feels Noras deceit would toxicant the children, stating, I shall not allow you to bring up the children I dare not trust them to you (Ibsen 1142). This is Torvalds way of stripping Nora of her motherhood. Nora, however, realizes that it was not her debt that would poison the children, but rather the treatment of the children that would poison them. If it continued, they would become dolls like her. Along with the Christmas tree being stripped and dismantled, Nora also changes out of her tarantella costume. The costume that Torvold love and made him feel so in love with her. She leaves the disguise of her costume and exposes her true self. This is symbolic of Noras departure from a man who enjoyed making her dress up for his amusement. I pretend you are my secret love, my young, secret bride-to-be, and nobody has the slightest suspicion that there is anything between us (Ibsen 1137). Torvalds fantasies of Nora in some sort of peril, almost a different person, show the illusion and faade behind their marriage.Torvald believes in his honor as a man he does not consider the validity and deterrent example backing behind Noras loan until its too late. He reprimands Nora until he realizes she wont be charged. Only when his reputation is not at stake is he automatic to make amends. This is characteristic of a man who loves his wife when it best suites him, instead of a man who loves his wife through turmoil. Torvald exclaims, What a horrible awakening solely these eight yearsshe who was my joy and pridea hypocrite, a liarworse, worsea criminal (Ibsen 1142) Nora sacrifices incredibly for Torvald, but he is not willing to repay the favor because of his honor, even willing to disgrace her. Torvald also says, Nora, I would gladly work for your sake. But no man can be expected to sacrifice his honor, even for the person he loves (Ibsen 1111). Noras rebuttal shows that his craft is sex based, and that women give for their husbands all their life. Millions of women have done it (Ibsen 1149). This shows that Nora recognizes that she and many women of her time sacrifice for their husband to the point of it being excessive and unfair.By the end of the play, Nora has only realized that she can no longer survive as a doll to b e toyed and paraded around. She slams the door behind her after announcing to Torvald that she wants nothing to do with him anymore. By shutting the door on Torvald and her family, Nora opens a new door to a life where she can live how she wants. She could never love Torvald unless he treated her like an equal, not a doll. Nora left a man who looked at her like a commodity or a pet, his little lark. She did what most women even in the modern era do not have the courage to do she broke free.